A study of the vaginal contraceptive sponge used with and without the fertility awareness method
Identifieur interne : 00E018 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00E017; suivant : 00E019A study of the vaginal contraceptive sponge used with and without the fertility awareness method
Auteurs : Barbara Kass-Annese [États-Unis] ; Kathy Irene Kennedy [États-Unis] ; Katherine Forrest [États-Unis] ; Hal Danzer [États-Unis] ; Anthony Reading [États-Unis] ; Holly Hughes [États-Unis]Source :
- Contraception [ 0010-7824 ] ; 1989.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Actual effectiveness, Actual effectiveness rates, Angeles area, Barrier method, Barrier methods, Basal body temperature, Cervical mucus, Clinic, Clinical trial, Contraception, Contraception table, Contraceptive, Contraceptive behaviors, Contraceptive sponge, December, Family health, Family planning, Fertile, Fertile phase, Fertile time, Last pregnancy, Menses, Menstrual cycle, Monthly diaries, Multiple acts, Multiple episodes, Multiple intercourse, Other reasons, Penile irritation, Periodic abstinence, Pregnancy, Probable sponge failure, Sexual relations, Sponge, Sponge problems, Study method, Thermal shift rule, Unprotected intercourse, User, Vaginal infection.
Abstract
Abstract: The actual effectiveness rates of natural and barrier methods of family planning are lower than the theoretical ones. If couples accurately defined the limits of the fertile phase and used barriers at that time, then actual effectiveness might increase. A randomized, controlled clinical trial was initiated to determine the effectiveness of the contraceptive sponge used only during the fertile time and to compare this with sponge use at every intercourse. Recruitment problems and discontinuation forced the early termination of this study, but qualitative information about compliance and acceptability was collected. Common sponge problems were reported as were misuses of the sponge, but problems and misuse were not related. Determination of the fertile phase was reportedly easy, but complaints of and discontinuation for inconvenience occurred. For unplanned pregnancies, contraceptive behaviors around the time of conception are presented.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0010-7824(89)90073-5
Affiliations:
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sortKey="Forrest, Katherine" sort="Forrest, Katherine" uniqKey="Forrest K" first="Katherine" last="Forrest">Katherine Forrest</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Menlo Park</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Danzer, Hal" sort="Danzer, Hal" uniqKey="Danzer H" first="Hal" last="Danzer">Hal Danzer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Fertility Institute, Beverly Hills</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reading, Anthony" sort="Reading, Anthony" uniqKey="Reading A" first="Anthony" last="Reading">Anthony Reading</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Cedar Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, Holly" sort="Hughes, Holly" uniqKey="Hughes H" first="Holly" last="Hughes">Holly Hughes</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Louisiane</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Contraception</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">CON</title><idno type="ISSN">0010-7824</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1989">1989</date><biblScope unit="volume">40</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="701">701</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="714">714</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0010-7824</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0010-7824</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Actual effectiveness</term><term>Actual effectiveness rates</term><term>Angeles area</term><term>Barrier method</term><term>Barrier methods</term><term>Basal body temperature</term><term>Cervical mucus</term><term>Clinic</term><term>Clinical trial</term><term>Contraception</term><term>Contraception table</term><term>Contraceptive</term><term>Contraceptive behaviors</term><term>Contraceptive sponge</term><term>December</term><term>Family health</term><term>Family planning</term><term>Fertile</term><term>Fertile phase</term><term>Fertile time</term><term>Last pregnancy</term><term>Menses</term><term>Menstrual cycle</term><term>Monthly diaries</term><term>Multiple acts</term><term>Multiple episodes</term><term>Multiple intercourse</term><term>Other reasons</term><term>Penile irritation</term><term>Periodic abstinence</term><term>Pregnancy</term><term>Probable sponge failure</term><term>Sexual relations</term><term>Sponge</term><term>Sponge problems</term><term>Study method</term><term>Thermal shift rule</term><term>Unprotected intercourse</term><term>User</term><term>Vaginal infection</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The actual effectiveness rates of natural and barrier methods of family planning are lower than the theoretical ones. If couples accurately defined the limits of the fertile phase and used barriers at that time, then actual effectiveness might increase. A randomized, controlled clinical trial was initiated to determine the effectiveness of the contraceptive sponge used only during the fertile time and to compare this with sponge use at every intercourse. Recruitment problems and discontinuation forced the early termination of this study, but qualitative information about compliance and acceptability was collected. Common sponge problems were reported as were misuses of the sponge, but problems and misuse were not related. Determination of the fertile phase was reportedly easy, but complaints of and discontinuation for inconvenience occurred. For unplanned pregnancies, contraceptive behaviors around the time of conception are presented.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Caroline du Nord</li><li>Louisiane</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Kass Annese, Barbara" sort="Kass Annese, Barbara" uniqKey="Kass Annese B" first="Barbara" last="Kass-Annese">Barbara Kass-Annese</name></region><name sortKey="Danzer, Hal" sort="Danzer, Hal" uniqKey="Danzer H" first="Hal" last="Danzer">Hal Danzer</name><name sortKey="Forrest, Katherine" sort="Forrest, Katherine" uniqKey="Forrest K" first="Katherine" last="Forrest">Katherine Forrest</name><name sortKey="Hughes, Holly" sort="Hughes, Holly" uniqKey="Hughes H" first="Holly" last="Hughes">Holly Hughes</name><name sortKey="Kennedy, Kathy Irene" sort="Kennedy, Kathy Irene" uniqKey="Kennedy K" first="Kathy Irene" last="Kennedy">Kathy Irene Kennedy</name><name sortKey="Reading, Anthony" sort="Reading, Anthony" uniqKey="Reading A" first="Anthony" last="Reading">Anthony Reading</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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